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Great legacies are built,
not handed over.

The next generation may inherit the shares — but they must earn the right to lead.

How some of India’s foremost business families groomed their children — or chose to respect a different path.

1
TVS GroupT. S. Srinivasan family
VS
Venu Srinivasan

During summer vacations he worked as an assistant mechanic on the shop floor — literally under the buses, in the Madurai heat.

The lesson

Start at the bottom. Respect the work. Understand the business.

2
Aditya Birla GroupAditya Vikram Birla
KMB
Kumar Mangalam Birla

After his CA and MBA, his father put him in charge of smaller group units — not at the top. A demanding “pressure-cooker” apprenticeship.

The lesson

Start smaller. Run a piece of the business before you run the empire.

3
Tata GroupNoel Tata
LT
Leah Tata

Started as an Assistant Sales Manager at Taj Hotels and worked her way through the hospitality business.

The lesson

Start as an employee. Learn the ropes before you lead.

4
Tata GroupNoel Tata
MT
Maya Tata

Started as an analyst at Tata Capital, building her foundation in the numbers.

The lesson

Learn professionally. Build your foundation with humility.

5
Tata GroupNoel Tata
NT
Neville Tata

Started in Trent’s operating businesses, given responsibility for a genuinely challenging part of the retail operation.

The lesson

Earn operating responsibility. Deliver results that matter.

6
WiproAzim Premji
RP
Rishad Premji

Worked outside Wipro first (Bain, GE Capital), then joined as a manager in the business — not as the boss’s son.

The lesson

Work outside. Bring an external perspective before stepping in.

7
Serum InstituteCyrus Poonawalla
AP
Adar Poonawalla

Joined Serum in 2001 after university, focused on international markets and licensing. Became CEO only in 2011 — ten years later.

The lesson

Spend years learning the business before you lead it.

8
Godrej GroupAdi Godrej family
PG
Pirojsha Godrej

Worked across the group’s businesses, especially real estate (Godrej Properties), building credibility and creating value before taking on more.

The lesson

Build something meaningful first. Then expand your role.

9
MaricoHarsh Mariwala
RM
Rishabh Mariwala

Worked in various Marico roles for about three years, then chose entrepreneurship and the family investment office. Today, a non-executive director.

The lesson

Ownership ≠ management. Professionals can run the business better.

10
MaricoHarsh Mariwala
RM
Rajvi Mariwala

Chose a different calling and did not join Marico’s management. Her choice was respected.

The lesson

Respect their choice. A family is bigger than the business.

Three legitimate paths for the next generation
PATH 1

Child joins

Earn the chair.
  • Start at the grassroots
  • Learn every function
  • Take ownership
  • Deliver results
  • Earn leadership
PATH 2

Child owns, professionals manage

Protect the institution.
  • Retain ownership
  • Hire the best professionals
  • Create governance & systems
  • Ensure continuity
  • Preserve and grow the legacy
PATH 3

Child chooses another path

Respect the individual.
  • Support their passion
  • Encourage their dreams
  • Celebrate their journey
  • Strengthen the family bond
  • Family is beyond business
A wise parent seeks three things — the business must thrive, the family must stay united, and the individual must be fulfilled.

Succession is not about putting your child in your chair.
It is about ensuring the right person is in the chair.

Character first

Integrity is the foundation.

Competence next

Capability is earned, not inherited.

Contribution always

Value to the business comes before titles.

Governance matters

Systems protect the business and the family.

Legacy lasts

Build institutions, not personalities.

Illustrative examples drawn from publicly reported accounts of well-known business families; specific details may vary. Shared to illustrate a principle of succession — not as an official record of any individual or company.

Go deeper on succession

Build a business worthy of being continued.

Ownership is for all; management is for the prepared. See what handing over a platform — not just a practice — really takes.

The Next Generation → Exit → Corporate Structure →